• 1989

    • - Gyeganmisul (quarterly) changed its name to Wolganmisul (monthly)
    • - Four Landscape Painters (Ho-Am Gallery)
    • - 1st ACT Exhibition (Gallery Dongduk)
    • - Hangang River Water Drawing by Jeon Soocheon
    • - Lee Jung-seob Art Prize and Sukjoo Art Prize were established.
    • - Shin Hak-chul was imprisoned for violation of National Security Law due to his work Rice Planting.
    • - Lee Ung-no and Ha In-doo died.
    • - Association of Western Art History, Research Society for Art Criticism and the Post Artists Association were established.
    • - Daejeon’s classification was upgraded to Jikhalsi (Directly Controlled Municipality)
    • - Lim Su-kyung and Representative Seo Gyeongwon went to North Korea without permission.
    • - Pastor Moon Ik-hwan visited Pyeongyang.
    • - The Korean Teachers and Education Workers Union was established.
    • - Writer Yi Mun-yol published All That Falls Has Wings.
    • - Kim Woo-choong, chairperson of Daewoo Group, published The World Is Big and There’s Lots to Do.
    • - Why Has Bodhi-Dharma Left for the East by Director Bae Yong-kyun, Swallowtail by Kim Heung-kook, Okgyeong-i by Tae Jin-ah
  • 1988

    • - 1st issues of Gana Art, Hyundae Misul (Modern Art) and Wolgan Gongye (Monthly Crafts) were published.
    • - The Seoul Museum of Art opened.
    • - New York Modern Art Exhibition (Ho-Am Gallery, Hyundae Hwarang)
    • - The lifting of the banned works by artists who defected to North Korea (Kim Yong-jun, Kim Ju-kyeong, Gil Jin-seob, Lee Qoede, etc.)
    • - UAO Exhibition by MUSEUM
    • - New Wave of Photography curated by Koo Bonchang (Walker Hill Art Center)
    • - Korean Peninsula Sees the US (Gallery Min)
    • - Roh Tae-woo was inaugurated as the 13th President.
    • - The National Assembly conducted a hearing to investigate corruption and Gwangju matters during the Fifth Republic.
    • - Chun Doo-hwan decided to seclude himself in Baekdamsa temple.
    • - The Seoul Olympics were held.
    • - Newspapers the Hankyoreh and the Kukmin Ilbo were founded.
    • - Man in Sinsa-dong by Joo Hyun-mi

    • - Truce agreement between Iran and Iraq
    • - George H. W. Bush became the US president.
  • 1987

    • - 1st exhibition of MUSEUM and 1st Sea Art Festival (Haeundae Beach, Busan)
    • - The Kim Se-Choong Sculpture Prize was established (Winner: Sim Moon-sub)
    • - Representative Figurative Artwork in the 1980s
    • - Hongik University created Department of Science of Art.
    • - President Lee-Il of the Korea Art Critics Association expelled five art critics who spoke out in support of Minjung Art : Kim Yun-su, Sung Wan-kyeong, Won Dong-seok, Yu Hong-jun and Yun Beom-mo.
    • - Mass suicide at the Odaeyang Factory
    • - Kim Man-cheol’s family defected to South Korea.
    • - The torture and death of Park Jong-chul ignited the June 10 Democratic Uprising.
    • - Death of Lee Han-yeol during demonstration
    • - Roh Tae-woo won the presidential election.
    • - Korean Air Flight 858 Bombing and criminal Kim Hyon-hui
    • - The construction of the Peace Dam started.

    • - Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces Treaty between the US and Soviet Union
  • 1986

    • - The Olympic highway was opened
    • - Seoul Asian Games
    • - Female activist was sexually tortured by Police at Bucheon police station
    • - 66-hour demonstration at Konkuk University
    • - Lee Hyun-se’s cartoon A Dauntless Team was filmed.
    • - Choi Eun-hee and Shin Sang-ok escaped from North Korea.

    • - Out of Africa by Sydney Pollack
    • - US Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster
  • 1985

    • - Ho-Am Gallery hosted exhibitions: 70 Years of Korean Western Paintings, Park Rae-hyun Retrospective, Korea Contemporary Print: Yesterday and Today
    • - 1st Nanjido Exhibition at Kwanhoon Gallery
    • - 1st Metavox Exhibition at Hu Gallery
    • - Commemorative exhibition of the 20th anniversary of Park Soo geun’s Death at Hyundae Hwarang
    • - Korea Art: The Power of the Twenties Exhibition: confiscated artwork and remitted artists to a summary trial.
    • - Serial cancellations of venue rental for exhibitions : Imsulnyeon, Minjungsidae Painting Exhibition, and Blue Flag Exhibition.
    • - Council of Korean People’s Art (Minmihyup) was organized.
    • - Painters Park Saeng-kwang and Choe Yong-rim died.
    • - Dissolution of the Gukje Group
    • - 1st IVF baby was born in Korea.
    • - Seoul Metropolitan Subway Line 3 and 4 started operation.
    • - 1st issue of monthly magazine Mal (Word)
    • - Declaration of Freedom of Creation and Expression by 410 writers

    • - General Secretary Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev announced a policy of easing of tension between the East and West and peaceful coexistence.
  • 1984

    • - Good Morning, Mr. Orwell by Nam June Paik
    • - Opening of Ho-Am Gallery
    • - Opening of Walker Hill Art Center
    • - Korea Modern Art Exhibition in the 1960s Exhibition
    • - Dureong Exhibition
    • - Establishment of Seoul Art Community
    • - 5,000 Years of Korean Arts Exhibition tours in Europe
    • - 1st issue of monthly magazine Misulsegye
    • - 88 Olympic Expressway (Gwangju-Daegu)
    • - Korea ranked 10th in the Los Angeles Olympics.
    • - Completion of Seoul Metropolitan Subway Line 2
    • - Whale Hunting by Bae Chang-ho, Eoudong by Lee Jang-ho and Dear J by Lee Sun-hee
    • - Pope John Paul II visited Korea.

    • - Sino-British Joint Declaration
    • - US President Ronald Reagan visited China.
  • 1983

    • - Zeitgeist Korea Exhibition at the Third Art Museum.
    • - Contemporary German Art Exhibition was held at the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Korea and Germany.
    • - AUDIO & VIDEO Exhibition of Park Hyun-ki (Su Gallery)
    • - 1st Exhibition of Silcheon (Practice) Group
    • - International Contemporary Ink Painting League Exhibition
    • - North Korean solider Captain Lee Woong-pyeong defected to South Korea by flying a MIG 19 jet fighter.
    • - The Rangoon bombing, an assassination attempt against Chun Doo-hwan, the fifth president of South Korea, orchestrated by North Korea
    • - Korean Air Lines Flight 007 was shot down.
    • - The Korea Republic national under-20 football team won fourth place at the FIFA U-20 World Cup.
    • - KBS broadcasted a live TV program to help separated families from North and South Korea meet.
    • - Singer Jeong Su-ra released Ah! Republic of Korea, novelist Jo Jung-Rae released Taebaek Mountain Range and cartoonist Lee Hyun-se released A Dauntless Team.

    • - 1st IVF baby was born in Melbourne.
  • 1982

    • - Opening of the Ho-Am Art Museum
    • - The Korean Association of Art Critics was founded and 1st issue of Art Criticism
    • - Controversy erupts over Japanese vestiges: Nine art critics and art historians contributed a related article to the Spring issue of Gyeganmisul.
    • - Foundation of art coteries: Dureong, Imsulnyeon Korean National Fine Art Competition was established.
    • - 424 Experiments Exhibition
    • - Middle and high school uniforms were abolished.
    • - The curfew was lifted.
    • - A fire accident occurred in the American Council in Busan.
    • - The Yi Chol-hui and Jang Yeong-ja note fraud incident (also known as the Lee-Chang scandal)
    • - Pager service started.
    • - The film Madame Aema was allowed for late-night showing for 1st time.
    • - Neon signs were partially allowed.
  • 1981

    • - Discontinuance of the National Art Exhibition
    • - Exhibition of Korean Contemporary Ink Paintings and the controversy over the ink painting movement
    • - Today’s 81 Traditional Paintings Exhibition
    • - Kim Jang-sub won 1st Suk-Nam Art Prize.
    • - 1st Young Artists Exhibition
    • - 1st TARA Exhibition
    • - The Central Intelligence Agency changed its name to the Agency for National Security Planning.
    • - Chun Doo-hwan was inaugurated as the 12th president.
    • - The Fifth Republic began.
    • - The governmental hosted the Festival Gukpung 81 in Yeouido.
    • - Lee Yun-sang was kidnapped and killed by his teacher Ju Young-hyung.
    • - Singer Yoon Suil released the song Apartment
    • - 1st issue of children cartoon magazine Bomulsum (Treasure Island)
    • - Seoul was decided as the host city of 1988 Olympics and 1986 Asian Games.
  • 1980

    • - Retrospectives of Kim Chong-yung and Kim Ki-chang
    • - 1st Exhibition of Today’s Artists
    • - 1st Exhibition of Seoul 80 at the Gonggan Art Museum
    • - 1st Exhibition of Hyungsilgwa-baleon (Reality and Utterance) was held at the Dongsangbang Gallery due to a cancellation by the ARKO Art Center.
    • - Outdoor exhibition of Gwangju Association of Liberal Artists
    • - Nine New Asian Painters Exhibition was hosted by Gyeganmisul
    • - Korea Arts and Culture Education Service took over the management of the National Art Exhibition. Its awards system changed.
    • - The May 18 Democratic Uprising
    • - Chun Doo-hwan was inaugurated as the 11th President
    • - Color TV was introduced to the market.
    • - The film Forgive Me Once Again Despite Hatred ‘80 was a box office hit.
    • - Pop singer Cho Yong-pil found success with his songs The Lady Outside the Window and Short Hair.
    • - The Ministry of Culture and Information canceled the licenses of 617 publishing companies.

    • - The Name of the Rose by Umberto Eco
    • - Severance of diplomatic relations between the US and Iran
  •               Arts
  •           Social and cultural events
  •        Abroad

This content was originally published in Korean in the special feature of Wolganmisool Vol. 367 (August 2015) and with their Kind permission is translated and published by KAMS.

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